Landscaping · Material planning

Gravel Calculator

Calculate gravel for a driveway or path in cubic yards and bags. Add supplier density for tons and your own prices to compare material costs.

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Your project

US & metric

Example values are filled in. Replace them with your measurements.

ft
ft
sq ft

Add other measured sections without counting overlaps twice.

sq ft
in
%

An editable purchasing margin, not a measured compaction rate.

cu ft

Use the labeled volume of the product you plan to buy.

lb / cu yd

Optional. Enter the density of this product to estimate weight.

$
$ / cu yd
$

Enter 0 if included. Bulk cost remains blank until delivery is specified.

Enter your measurements

The calculation

Volume = net area × depth × (1 + extra ÷ 100). Weight = volume × supplier density.

  • Enter your supplier’s bulk density to show weight. Volume alone cannot determine tons.
  • 10% extra is included once. Confirm supplier minimums and delivery increments.

Saved on this device

Only estimates you choose to save are stored here.

    Measure with a little context

    How to use this gravel calculator

    Separate the surface gravel from any compacted base course. Calculate different layers individually because their depths and products may differ.

    Confirm the grading, delivery increment and whether the quoted density describes loose or compacted material.

    Volume = net area × depth × (1 + extra ÷ 100). Weight = volume × supplier density.

    A worked example

    With the example values shown below, the calculated result is 1.304 cu yd. These are demonstration inputs, not installation specifications.

    View the example measurements
    • Length / circle diameter: 12 ft
    • Width: 8 ft
    • Material depth: 4 in
    • Extra allowance: 10 %
    • Volume per bag: 0.5 cu ft

    From estimate to order

    Whole packages and pieces round up; measured lengths, areas and volumes keep full precision during calculation. Match the product dimensions and units to your quote, and check cuts, minimum orders and delivery before purchasing.

    Read our formulas, rounding rules and limitations →

    Gravel planning questions

    How do I calculate gravel for a driveway?

    Measure each driveway section and multiply its area by the depth of that layer. In US units, square feet × depth in inches ÷ 324 gives cubic yards. Calculate the base course and surface gravel separately when they use different materials or depths.

    Can I convert gravel yards to tons?

    Yes, with the bulk density of the specific gravel. Multiply cubic yards by pounds per cubic yard, then divide by 2,000 for US short tons. Enter that density in the optional field; the calculator leaves weight blank rather than assuming that every gravel weighs the same.

    How much area does one cubic yard of gravel cover?

    One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. At a uniform 3-inch depth it covers 108 square feet; at 2 inches it covers 162 square feet. Divide 324 by the depth in inches for square-foot coverage per cubic yard. These are geometric values before allowance, not a recommended installation depth.

    Gravel volume for 100 square feet
    Example layer depthCubic feetCubic yards
    2 inches16.6670.617
    3 inches250.926
    4 inches33.3331.235
    6 inches501.852
    12 inches1003.704

    Geometric volumes before allowance, rounded for display. These depths illustrate the formula; they are not installation recommendations. Stone size and installed layer depth are different measurements.

    Calculation notes updated . Formulas, sources and limitations.